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Biblical Timeline

A chronological overview of major biblical events from Creation to the early Church.

Creation & Patriarchs

Beginning – c. 1800 BC
In the Beginning

Creation of the World

God creates the heavens, earth, and all living things in six days.

Genesis 1-2
After Creation

The Fall of Man

Adam and Eve disobey God; sin enters the world.

Genesis 3
Early History

Cain and Abel

The first murder — Cain kills his brother Abel.

Genesis 4
Ancient Times

The Great Flood

God judges the earth with a flood; Noah and his family are saved on the ark.

Genesis 6-9
Post-Flood

Tower of Babel

Humanity attempts to build a tower to heaven; God confuses their languages.

Genesis 11
c. 2100 BC

Call of Abraham

God calls Abram out of Ur and promises to make him a great nation.

Genesis 12
c. 2050 BC

Birth of Isaac

The promised son is born to Abraham and Sarah.

Genesis 21
c. 2000 BC

Jacob & Esau

Jacob receives the birthright and becomes Israel.

Genesis 25-33
c. 1900 BC

Joseph in Egypt

Joseph is sold into slavery but rises to become ruler of Egypt.

Genesis 37-50

Exodus & Conquest

c. 1500 – 1200 BC
c. 1446 BC

The Exodus

Moses leads the Israelites out of Egypt; God parts the Red Sea.

Exodus 12-15
c. 1446 BC

Law Given at Sinai

God gives the Ten Commandments and the Mosaic Law at Mount Sinai.

Exodus 19-20
c. 1446-1406 BC

40 Years in the Wilderness

Israel wanders in the desert due to unbelief.

Numbers 14
c. 1406 BC

Conquest of Canaan

Joshua leads Israel into the Promised Land; fall of Jericho.

Joshua 1-12
c. 1370-1050 BC

Period of the Judges

Cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance under leaders like Deborah, Gideon, and Samson.

Judges 2-16

United Kingdom

c. 1050 – 930 BC
c. 1050 BC

Saul Becomes King

Israel demands a king; Saul is anointed as the first king.

1 Samuel 10
c. 1010 BC

David Becomes King

David unites Israel, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes it as the capital.

2 Samuel 5
c. 1000 BC

Davidic Covenant

God promises David an eternal throne — fulfilled in Christ.

2 Samuel 7
c. 960 BC

Solomon Builds the Temple

Solomon constructs the magnificent Temple in Jerusalem.

1 Kings 6-8

Divided Kingdom & Exile

c. 930 – 539 BC
c. 930 BC

Kingdom Divides

Rehoboam's folly splits Israel into northern (Israel) and southern (Judah) kingdoms.

1 Kings 12
c. 875 BC

Elijah vs. Prophets of Baal

Elijah confronts 450 prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel.

1 Kings 18
722 BC

Fall of Northern Israel

Assyria conquers the northern kingdom; ten tribes scattered.

2 Kings 17
586 BC

Fall of Jerusalem

Babylon destroys Jerusalem and the Temple; Judah taken into exile.

2 Kings 25
586-539 BC

Babylonian Exile

Daniel and the Jewish exiles live in Babylon; Daniel in the lion's den.

Daniel 1-6

Return & Restoration

c. 539 – 400 BC
539 BC

Cyrus Decree

King Cyrus of Persia decrees that Jews may return to Jerusalem.

Ezra 1
516 BC

Second Temple Completed

The rebuilt Temple is dedicated in Jerusalem.

Ezra 6
458 BC

Ezra's Reforms

Ezra leads a second return and restores worship and the Law.

Ezra 7-10
445 BC

Nehemiah Rebuilds the Walls

Nehemiah rebuilds the walls of Jerusalem in just 52 days.

Nehemiah 2-6
c. 430 BC

Malachi — Last OT Prophet

God's final Old Testament message; 400 years of prophetic silence follow.

Malachi 1-4

Life of Christ

c. 5 BC – AD 33
c. 5 BC

Birth of Jesus

Jesus is born in Bethlehem, fulfilling the prophecy of Micah 5:2.

Luke 2:1-20
c. AD 27

Baptism of Jesus

John baptizes Jesus in the Jordan; the Spirit descends like a dove.

Matthew 3:13-17
c. AD 27

Temptation in the Wilderness

Jesus resists Satan's three temptations after 40 days of fasting.

Matthew 4:1-11
c. AD 27-30

Ministry & Miracles

Jesus teaches, heals, and performs miracles throughout Galilee and Judea.

Matthew-John
c. AD 30

Sermon on the Mount

Jesus delivers the greatest sermon ever preached.

Matthew 5-7
c. AD 33

Crucifixion

Jesus is crucified at Calvary, bearing the sins of the world.

Matthew 27
c. AD 33

Resurrection

Jesus rises from the dead on the third day — the cornerstone of the faith.

Matthew 28
c. AD 33

Ascension

Jesus ascends to heaven and promises to return.

Acts 1:9-11

Early Church & Apostolic Age

c. AD 33 – 100
c. AD 33

Day of Pentecost

The Holy Spirit descends; the Church is born. Peter preaches and 3,000 are saved.

Acts 2
c. AD 34

Martyrdom of Stephen

Stephen becomes the first Christian martyr.

Acts 7
c. AD 35

Conversion of Paul

Saul of Tarsus encounters Christ on the Damascus road.

Acts 9
c. AD 46-57

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul takes the Gospel across the Mediterranean world in three journeys.

Acts 13-21
c. AD 49

Jerusalem Council

The apostles rule that Gentile converts need not follow the Mosaic Law.

Acts 15
c. AD 60-62

Paul in Rome

Paul arrives in Rome and preaches under house arrest.

Acts 28
c. AD 64-67

Martyrdom of Peter & Paul

Tradition holds both apostles were martyred in Rome under Nero.

2 Timothy 4:6-8
c. AD 70

Destruction of the Temple

Rome destroys Jerusalem and the Second Temple — fulfilling Jesus' prophecy.

Matthew 24:1-2
c. AD 95

Book of Revelation Written

The apostle John receives the Revelation on the island of Patmos.

Revelation 1:1