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Theology

Systematic, historical, and philosophical theology resources

The Study of God & His Works

Theology is the disciplined study of God's nature, His revelation, and His purposes for creation. At CRC, our theological resources span three major branches: Systematic, Historical, and Philosophical, equipping students to engage with the full scope of Christian thought from the apostolic age to the present day.

3 Branches
7 Core Doctrines
4 Historical Periods
4 Disciplines

Systematic Theology

The ordered study of Christian doctrine drawn from Scripture and the historic confessions of the Church.

01

Doctrine of God

Attributes and nature of God, His sovereignty, holiness, love, and self-revelation in Scripture.

02

Trinity

The triune God doctrine. One God eternally existing in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

03

Christology

The person and work of Christ, His incarnation, atonement, resurrection, and exaltation.

04

Pneumatology

Doctrine of the Holy Spirit, His divinity, indwelling, gifts, and work in the life of the believer.

05

Soteriology

Doctrine of salvation, election, justification, sanctification, and the finished work of Christ.

06

Ecclesiology

Doctrine of the Church, its nature, mission, ordinances, and role in God's redemptive plan.

07

Eschatology

End times and prophecy, the return of Christ, final judgment, resurrection, and the new creation.

Historical Theology

Tracing the development of Christian thought from the apostolic age through the Reformation and beyond.

1st–3rd Century

Early Church

The first centuries of Christianity, from the apostolic writings through the emergence of the major creeds and the formation of the New Testament canon.

Apostolic Fathers Canon Formation Early Creeds Persecution & Martyrdom
4th–5th Century

Ecumenical Councils

Nicaea, Chalcedon and more. The great assemblies that defined orthodox Christology, Trinitarian theology, and the boundaries of the faith.

Council of Nicaea (325) Council of Chalcedon (451) Nicene Creed Christological Definitions
2nd–5th Century

Church Fathers

Patristic theology. The writings of Athanasius, Augustine, the Cappadocians, and John Chrysostom that shaped orthodox doctrine.

Athanasius & Nicene Orthodoxy Augustine of Hippo Cappadocian Fathers John Chrysostom
16th Century

Reformation

Protestant and Catholic reform. The 16th-century movements that reshaped Western Christianity and produced the confessional documents.

Martin Luther & Sola Scriptura John Calvin & Reformed Theology Council of Trent Confessional Documents

Philosophical Theology

Engaging the great questions of existence, knowledge, and faith through the lens of Christian thought.

Metaphysics

The nature of reality and being, exploring questions of existence, substance, causation, and the relationship between God and the created order.

Epistemology

Knowledge and belief, how we know what we know, the nature of truth, and the relationship between faith and reason in Christian thought.

Natural Theology

God through reason and nature, arguments for God's existence from creation, design, morality, and the structure of the cosmos.

Philosophy of Religion

Rational analysis of faith, examining the coherence and truth of religious claims, the problem of evil, and the nature of religious experience.

Deepen Your Theological Understanding

Explore CRC's programs in theology and begin your journey toward a richer understanding of the Christian faith.